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Pashmina is a luxurious type of cashmere wool derived from the undercoat of the Himalayan Mountain goat—specifically the Capra hircus species, found at altitudes above 12,000 feet in Nepal, Tibet, and parts of India. It is considered one of the softest, warmest, and finest natural fibers in the world, with an exceptionally lightweight texture and silky finish.
During spring, the goats naturally shed their undercoat. The wool is gently combed by hand, not sheared.
The raw wool is washed to remove impurities and dirt.
Using traditional hand-spinning methods, artisans twist the wool into fine threads. This is a highly skilled and delicate process, as real pashmina fibers are extremely thin (12–15 microns).
Expert weavers create shawls, scarves, and wraps on traditional wooden handlooms.
Natural or eco-friendly dyes are often used to color the fabric, followed by washing and softening.
Each item can take weeks to months to produce and involves generations of artisan skill, especially in the Kathmandu Valley.
Exceptionally soft and warm
Feather-light – yet provides intense warmth
Naturally breathable and hypoallergenic
Handcrafted and handwoven
Often blends 70% pashmina with 30% silk for added sheen and durability (known as “Silk Pashmina”)
Available in plain, embroidered, printed, or patterned designs
A centuries-old part of Nepal’s textile heritage
Historically gifted to royalty and nobility
Nepal is one of the world’s most respected producers of genuine pashmina
Provides employment for thousands of women, particularly in rural and semi-urban areas
Supports small-scale cottage industries, helping preserve traditional craft practices
Nepali pashmina is highly sought-after worldwide in luxury fashion markets
Unfortunately, many cheap “pashmina” products sold globally are synthetic or viscose blends
Pashmina is not a protected term, so authentic Nepali pashmina often competes with counterfeits
This threatens artisan livelihoods and dilutes the cultural value of the product
Nepal’s government and trade associations have introduced labels like “Chyangra Pashmina” to:
Certify authenticity
Protect goat herders and weavers
Promote exports under a trusted national brand
Ethically sourced from Himalayan goats
Handcrafted by skilled artisans
Sustainable and biodegradable
A cultural heritage piece, not just a fashion accessory
Every purchase supports Nepal’s rural economy and women entrepreneurs